When college students find themselves accused of misconduct, school officials or police officers investigating may reference federal law. Title IX, in particular, can influence how institutions of higher education address accusations made against students.
State criminal statutes, not federal education laws, tend to govern what happens in criminal cases. However, Title IX can have a significant impact on certain types of college crimes and the rights of the students accused. Those who are familiar with Title IX can use that knowledge to more effectively respond to pending criminal allegations.
What is the purpose of Title IX?
Title IX is a federal law. It is part of the Education Amendments of 1972. Essentially, Title IX prohibits discrimination based on sex at educational institutions that receive federal funding. Those working in administrative or student services roles at colleges and universities often need to proactively ensure that they properly adhere to the provisions of Title IX.
Title IX requires that schools offer the same basic opportunities and amenities for students of both sexes. Providing dorms and facilities for both sexes is a part of Title IX compliance. Sports programs for female athletes can also play an important role in Title IX compliance.
Properly investigating sexual harassment and criminal activity that may have occurred because of a student’s sex can also fall under the umbrella of Title IX compliance. Title IX requires that schools provide supportive measures for students alleging misconduct and that educational institutions take action when conduct, such as harassment, has violated a student’s rights as established by Title IX.
Students accused of harassment and other types of misconduct may be subject to an intense internal investigation process in part because the school needs to comply with Title IX. Students have rights during an on-campus investigation. Students accused of misconduct on campus or toward another student are often unsure of how to respond. They may not realize, for example, that they have the right to legal representation even during on-campus disciplinary efforts.
Those facing accusations of inappropriate conduct and concerned about the possibility of criminal prosecution or on-campus discipline may need help responding to protect their enrollment, their reputation and their freedom. Understanding what laws influence college disciplinary efforts is crucial for those accused of misconduct in a higher education environment.